Friday, February 28, 2014

North Korea Short-Range Missile Launches Disrupt Easing Tensions

North Korea fired four short-range missiles, the first confirmed launch in more than nine months, disrupting a period of easing tensions with the South.

The missiles were fired into the sea from North Korea’s east coast shortly before 6 p.m. local time yesterday, and had a range of at least 200 kilometers (124 miles), South Korea’s Defense Ministry said.

The launches came just two days after the countries wrapped up the first reunions in more than three years of families divided by the 1950-1953 Korean War, which ended without a peace treaty.

Still, the North has denounced the U.S.-South Korean drills that began this week as a rehearsal for war, and the annual exercises previously prompted angry reactions from Kim Jong Un’s regime.

“North Korea is keeping its head up in the face of the South Korean-U.S. drills,” Sohn Yong Woo, a professor of North Korean studies at the Graduate School of National Defense Strategy of Hannam University in the South, said by phone.

“The short ones aren’t as provocative as mid- or long-range missiles and probably aren’t intended to upset the growing mood for dialogue.”

Earlier this month, the two Koreas held their first high-level talks in more than six years and agreed to have more discussions on improving ties, contrasting with tensions that soared a year ago when the North conducted its third atomic test.

Following that blast, the United Nations Security Council tightened its sanctions against the North. The country then threatened war as the U.S. and South Korea conducted their Key Resolve and Foal Eagle drills, which the allies call defensive in nature.

Naval Incursion

The two sets of drills this year will draw thousands of U.S. troops from abroad, ending on March 6 and April 18, respectively, according to U.S. Forces KoreSa. The U.S. maintains 28,500 troops in South Korea to help rebuff any attack from the North.

The last confirmed firing of short-range missiles by the North occurred in May, with the regime testing six of them in a period of three days in defiance of global sanctions. The North said at the time it was exercising its right to test-fire rockets as part of regular military drills.

South Korea’s defense ministry said it is still analyzing why North Korea launched the missiles. Broadcaster YTN reported the North also fired a short-range missile on Feb. 21, citing an unnamed intelligence official.

South Korea previously said a North Korean naval boat crossed the disputed Yellow Sea boundary on Feb. 24, turning back after the South issued a series of warning messages via radio. South Korea yesterday called for the release of a citizen detained in the North, after he held a press conference.

Associated Press said the man was a Christian missionary held by the North for more than four months. North Korea is also detaining Australian John Short and American Kenneth Bae, both missionaries.

bloomberg.com

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